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Reading Room :: Theses 2001

Shekhar Sinha's thesis Modeling the Performance of Deviated and Multi-Lateral Wells

by
Shekhar Sinha, MSE

University of Texas at Austin, 2001
Supervisor: Mukul M. Sharma

Multi-lateral wells have become increasingly common today in view of their potential to enhance the well productivity through better drainage of reservoirs. The use of multi-lateral wells is often based on a perception of the associated benefits and seldom on rigorous performance evaluation. A model for the accurate assessment of multilateral well performance is needed.

Analytical techniques are useful when performing initial calculations for investigating sensitivities to key variables. Based on fluid and formation properties, geometries, pressures and flow rates they give the investigator a valuable tool for understanding the problem from the first principles, which can be lost if complex computing packages are used from the outset.

This work presents a semi-analytical model that can be applied to calculate productivity of vertical, horizontal and multilateral wells of arbitrary trajectory. The reservoir penetrated should be homogeneous (isotropic or anisotropic) with no-flow boundaries. Interference between segments of each lateral is accounted for by superposition. The multiple laterals could penetrate different reservoirs with different properties and present a commingled production scenario. A constant rate constraint has been imposed on the well. An arbitrary variable skin profile can also be modeled along the well. The productivity of a well is strongly influenced by the frictional pressure drop in the well and interaction among the laterals. To account for these effects, the inflow model is coupled to a wellbore flow model. The model is also applicable to injectors with an arbitrary well trajectory.

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