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Reading Room :: Theses 1997

Victoria Beth Jackson's report Hydraulic Fracturing in Mature Waterfloods: Design Considerations and Implementation in West Texas Waterfloods

by
Victoria Beth Jackson, MSE

University of Texas at Austin, 1997
Supervisor: Dr. Ken E. Gray

Fracture azimuth, directional permeability trends, overpressured water zones, poor cement quality, and depleted production intervals are all major concerns when hydraulically fracturing in mature waterfloods. Mature waterfloods, such as those found in the Permian Basin of West Texas, present reservoir and production considerations not normally associated with primary recovery. After 30 or more years of waterflooding, pressure characteristics, fracture tendencies and reservoir fluid properties can be altered. Fracture orientations, vertical and areal sweep efficiencies, altered stress conditions, poor cement an d casing quality, and larger perforation intervals all affect hydraulic fracturing in mature waterfloods. This report will address current hydraulic fracturing terminology, design considerations of all hydraulic fracture treatments, and discuss those issues unique to secondary recovery.

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